odalisque n : a woman who cohabits with an important man [syn: concubine, courtesan, doxy, paramour]

English

Etymology

French adoption of the Turkish odalik — “chambermaid” from oda — “room”.

Pronunciation

• /ɒdælˈiːsk/
• (US)

Noun

1. A female, virginal slave in the Ottoman Seraglio.
2. A representation of an odalisque in a painting.

''This article is about the concubine. For the novel by Fiona McIntosh, see Odalisque (novel).

An odalisque () was a virgin female slave who could rise in status to be a concubine or a wife in Ottoman Seraglios. Most were part of the harem of the Turkish sultan.

Etymology

The word appears in a French form, and originates from the Turkish odalık, meaning "chambermaid", from oda, "chamber" or "room". Some writers spell the word as, odahlic, odalisk, and odaliq.

Status

An odalisque was not a concubine of the harem, but it was possible that she could become one. Odalisques were ranked at the bottom of the social stratification of a harem, serving not the sultan, but rather, his concubines and wives as personal chambermaids. Odalisques were usually slaves given as gifts to the sultan, although some Georgian and Caucasian families urged their daughters to enter a harem as an odalisque, hoping that they might become a palace concubine, favored slave, or wife of the sultan.

Generally, an odalisque was never seen by the sultan, but instead remained under the direct supervision of the Valide sultan. If an odalisque was of extraordinary beauty or had exceptional talents in dancing or singing, she would be trained as a possible concubine. If selected, an odalisque trained as a concubine would serve the sultan sexually, and only after such sexual contact would she change in status, becoming thenceforth a concubine. In the Ottoman Empire, concubines encountered the sultan only once—unless she was especially skilled in dance, singing, or the sexual arts, and thus gained his attention. If a concubine's contact with the sultan resulted in the birth of a son, she would become one of his wives.

Later Usage

In popular use, the word odalisque also may refer (rather inappropriately, given the virgin nature of these slaves) to a mistress, concubine or paramour of a wealthy man.

• In Western culture during the 19th century, odalisques became common fantasy figures in the artistic movement known as Orientalism, being featured in many erotic paintings from that era.

See also

• Culture of the Ottoman Empire
• Islam and slavery
• Hammam
• Harem
• Köçek
• Orientalism
• Ottoman Turkish language
• Seraglio

Sources

• The Imperial Harem by Leslie Pierce
• The Nature of the Early Ottoman State by Heath W Lowry

External links

• Some paintings of odalisques
• Odalisques: the Modern Slaves of North Africa and the Middle East

Aspasia, Delilah, Jezebel, Messalina, Phryne, Thais, adventuress, bondmaid, bondman, bondslave, bondsman, bondswoman, captive, chattel, chattel slave, churl, concubine, courtesan, debt slave, demimondaine, demimonde, demirep, femme fatale, galley slave, harem girl, helot, hetaera, homager, houri, liege, liege man, liege subject, peon, seductress, serf, servant, slave, subject, temptress, theow, thrall, vamp, vampire, vassal, villein